penal colony Archive

  • Transportation as Punishment: The Voyage of the Courtesans

    Transportation as Punishment: The Voyage of the Courtesans

    In The Nutmeg of Consolation and The Truelove/Clarissa Oakes, the practice of transportation as punishment for crimes committed in Britain forms the background for the action of the novels. Transportation was, in essence, a life sentence of exile, as the transports had very little chance of ever seeing home again. In some cases the convicts [...]

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